Well, I was going to have Prime call me so I could discuss all of the different options for a-arms and exactly what everything means.... (including the misnomer Long Travel) but it seems some untimely dental surgery prevents that.
I'll try to keep this short and simple then and go over a few basics...
First off, Long Travel is kind of a misnomer. I say that because Long Travel a-arms may or may NOT travel any further than "regular" travel a-arms. The name LT comes from the fact that they use longer shock absorbers. It has MUCH less to do with the actual wheel travel and more to do with the shock mount.
Standard blaster shocks are 14 1/2" long, banshee shocks are 14 3/4" long, YFZ shocks are 16.25" long, 400ex/z400 shocks are 17" long. Much longer than 400ex/z400 shocks and you start having to redesign the lower control arm because a "standard" setup of straight tubing and shock ears will no longer allow the shock to sit inside of the ball joint mount on +3 +1 a-arms.
Actual travel is limited NO MATTER what by a few things. First off, it doesn't matter if the arms can come up until they hit the moon, at some point the frame hits the ground. You definitely want the suspension to stop BEFORE that point because if not, it's over the handlebars you go when the quad comes to a screeching halt and you don't... Trust me I know, I did it Sunday and have the bruises/sore ribs to prove it!
The lower limit of suspension travel is when the tie rod ear hits to lower control arm or the upper control arm hits the shock body. If you build +3 +1 a-arms with MAXIMUM travel (regardless of the type of joints used) physically possible from "standard" geometry is a little over 10". You can get more but it requires some REALLY funky modifications to the frame, a-arms, shocks, hubs, knuckles, and possibly rims.
Second, I don't like heim joints unless you're using this is a full on race bike. Heim joints are teflon lined steel "ball" in the middle of a steel "socket" with a fastener through the middle. They do allow a little more travel (angle wise not necessarily suspension wise) than ball joints but generally they have NO lubrication and NO protection from the elements. Mix a little sand in with a little water and that teflon will get silica embedded in it and it's only a matter of time. I like ball joints because they have a layer of rubber between the joint and the mud/sand/water/rain/dirt/rocks or whatever else you might encounter in the REAL world (where most folks ride). Granted, you do sacrifice a little bit of travel (a little more than an inch) to use ball joints instead of heim joints but the MAIN advantage goes to the manufacturer. Instead of having to do their homework and get the joint mounting angles manufactured to TIGHT tolerances, they can just whip them up and the high mis-alignment heims will take care of the rest. All the while the first creek crossing you encounter, your joints are a ticking timebomb.
Third, +3 +1 means +3 inches longer on each side and +1 more forward. The more forward does correct some of the bumpsteer blaster's have from the factory. It also makes the turning radius tighter because the tie rods are pulled more angled. Think of the tightest place you have to drive through (across a bridge, through the middle of two trees) and think if a 6+ wider quad would make it through there. If so, there's no disadvantage to aftermarket a-arms. They ride smoother, turn tighter, and travel farther than stock a-arms.
Fourth, travel.... I don't care what yamaha "advertised" as the travel on the blaster...a stock blaster has just a touch more than 6" travel on the front suspension. My a-arms can travel 8 3/4" ball joint bind to ball joint bind (remember the maximum possible is only a little over 10") That increase in travel seems rather small until you fit +3 +1 a-arms on the quad. In the words of Acezeesawtooth, "Got width"?
Fifth, shocks. If you weigh over 200# stock shocks absolutely will not cut it with extended a-arms. The problem is the leverage the new a-arms have over stock a-arms. Regular a-arms the shock lower mount is about 3/4 of the way towards the ball joint. On +3's the shock lower mount is about 1/2 way. The increased leverage alone decreases the shocks spring and valving strength by 25%. Imagine having a "perfectly" tuned set of shocks and then increasing rider weight by 25%. They would horribly undersprung and undervalved.
YFZ450 shocks are a good option for a rebuildable relatively inexpensive reservoir'd shock. Also, the LT shock mount on +3 +1 is nearly 3/4 of the way down the lower control arm so the spring and valving will be much closer to the "normal" settings.