I would look down the cylinder with the plug removed and the piston at TDC and check to make sure your piston isn't melting away. sounds to me like it is pretty lean. or even pop your pipe off and look at the edges of the piston on the exhaust side and see if it is loosing metal.
Yes. they are in the bowl. they are brass. Im trying to find you a good diagram.. Lets focus at 1 at a time for now.. the main jet.. its in the bowl it is hexagonal in shape and it should have a number stamped right on it , whats that number? there should be a plastic splash guard around it.. sometimes the splash guard isn't there though.. that jet will unthread from the carb you can take it right out, just don't lose the brass washer under it..